Training, registration and accountability
Ask what training the person has completed and whether they belong to a professional body. Membership of a peak counselling body, such as the Australian Counselling Association, means the practitioner has met a minimum training standard, works to a code of ethics and has access to a complaints process. A counsellor who is also a registered psychologist, social worker or occupational therapist will usually hold a Medicare provider number; counsellors outside those professions generally cannot offer Medicare rebates, which is worth knowing before you assume a referral will lower the cost.
Cost, length and cancellation terms
Good practitioners publish their fees plainly, including how long a session runs and what happens if you need to cancel. Two services charging the same hourly rate can end up costing very different amounts if one offers 50 minute sessions and the other offers 60, or if one charges the full fee for a late cancellation and the other holds a partial credit. It is reasonable to ask these questions before your first appointment.
Fit matters more than modality
Every counsellor has an approach — person-centred, narrative, trauma-informed, systemic — and each has evidence behind it, but the strongest predictor of whether therapy helps is the working relationship. You should feel able to say when something is not landing. If a counsellor cannot hear that, the method will not save the work. It is also fine to have one or two sessions and decide the fit is not right; a practitioner who reacts badly to that has told you something useful.
Practicality, privacy and access
Check how sessions are delivered, where the practice stores notes, and who else may be told what you discuss. Confidentiality has limits around serious risk, child protection and legal obligations, and a practitioner should be able to explain those limits in plain language rather than in policy jargon. If you are a young person, ask directly how privacy works and whether a parent or caregiver needs to be involved. If video sessions are offered, think about whether you have somewhere private enough to speak freely.
- What qualifications and registration does this person hold?
- How long are sessions, and what do they cost?
- Is there a cancellation policy, and what does it mean in practice?
- How does confidentiality work, and what are its limits?
- Is the counsellor experienced with what you are bringing?
- How will you know whether it is working?